Biotechnology
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Conservation
BIOTECHNOLOGY
& LABELING
Overview
To compete in the
global market, U.S. farmers must continually strive for economy and
efficiency. They must maximize yield and combat threats from disease,
pests and weather - without harming the environment. Biotechnology is
the key to achieving this goal. We've come a long way since 1982, when
biotechnology was first commercialized with the production of insulin
for diabetes. We are entering an era of tremendous opportunity for agriculture
- and all of society - but we face numerous challenges.
While farmers recognize
the safety, benefits and potential of biotechnology, we also recognize
that this technology has become the target of activist organizations.
The rhetoric of the anti-biotechnology forces has been widely covered
in the news media, both in the United States and abroad. This has resulted
in confused consumers, skeptical trading partners and calls for the
mandatory labeling of foods and food ingredients derived from biotechnology.
Currently, the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration does not require a special label on any
product derived through biotechnology unless it significantly differs
from its traditional counterpart. The labeling of foods and ingredients
is required when there is a significant compositional change in the
product, when the food is nutritionally different from its traditional
counterpart, or when a potential allergen has been introduced. If the
technology or the food derived from it is not safe, FDA will not permit
it to be marketed.
NCGA supports consumer
choice through standards for goods that do not contain products of biotechnology.
Consistent with current FDA regulation, we support voluntary labeling
of foods and agricultural products that identifies attributes that are
important to consumers and accurately conveys information without being
misleading. We feel that the labeling of non-biotech products provides
a comprehensive framework for consumer protection and choice.
Mandatory labeling,
meanwhile, has the potential to mislead consumers into believing that
products of biotechnology are either "different" from conventional
foods or present a risk - even though FDA and other regulatory agencies
have determined that the food is safe. This could lead to the very kind
of confusion that FDA has tried to thwart
Action Needed
NCGA urges Congress
to support FDA's current science-based policy on labeling and to oppose
efforts to mandate labeling of food or food products produced through
biotechnology. We oppose the Genetically Engineered Food Right-to-Know
Act, introduced in the House (H.R. 3377), by Rep. Dennis Kucinich (D-Ohio),
and in the Senate (S. 2080) by Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.). The bills
would require the labeling of food products that have been genetically
engineered, altered or otherwise modified.
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