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Court Upholds Power of Corps on Missouri River (8-18-05)

On Tuesday, the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a district court ruling that the Army Corps of Engineers has the power to regulate the operation of the Missouri River. Some states, Indian tribes and environmental and commercial groups had filed lawsuits challenging the Corps control of the river. In essence, the ruling asserts that the Corps has complete power over the river.

The Corps has been ordered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to enact a spring rise in 2006. The meeting by the groups tomorrow may determine how much of a rise is to be enacted. If the group comes to an agreement, it will submit its plan to the Corps for approval. The Corps does not have to take the group’s plan.

Corps spokesman Paul Johnston said the Corps will take into account all interests when making decisions on the river.

In the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, he said, “It allows us to proceed along the path that we have established. We still have the obligation to balance all the authorized purposes, and that includes compliance with the Endangered Species Act.”

“The National Corn Growers Association welcomes the decision of the court,” said Leon Corzine, NCGA president. “The ruling is consistent with NCGA policy.”

The ruling ends all lawsuits aimed at the Corps power for now. However, this decision may produce other lawsuits.

Key points of the ruling are:

  • The court asserted that the main uses of the river are flood control and navigation, with recreation, fish and wildlife secondary uses. This part of the decision upholds the 1944 Flood Control Act.
  • The court upheld the planned 2006 spring rise of the Missouri River, but did not authorize a summer rise.


Last reviewed August 18, 2005



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