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News > Corn Commentary > April 11, 2008 Volume 15 Number 14
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NCGA's Mission: To Create and Increase Opportunities for
Corn Growers

This is Corn Commentary, the weekly newsletter for state and national grower leaders of the National Corn Growers Association (NCGA).  For complete stories and updated NCGA information, visit www.ncga.com or the NCGA Leader Resource Center, www.insidencga.com.

IN THIS ISSUE:

  • NCGA Hails Leading Food Policy Center Study Citing Rising Oil Costs as Underlying Force in Food and Fuel Argument
  • ABCs of Commercialization Set For June Corn Utilization and Technology Conference
  • NCGA Pushes for Optional Revenue Based Farm Bill Program
  • NCGA Comments on House Action Denying the Colombia Free Trade Agreement Vote
  • NCGA Sees More Reason for Optimism on Corn Acres
  • Now Hear This: A Better Way to Get Top NCGA News
  • NCGA Supports U.S. Colombia Free Trade Agreement
  • Stories From This Week’s Blog

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NCGA Hails Leading Food Policy Center Study Citing Rising Oil Costs as Underlying Force in Food and Fuel Argument

A study released today by Texas A&M’s Agricultural and Food Policy Center illustrates corn prices have had little to do with rising food costs, the National Corn Growers Association notes. The report, “The Effects of Ethanol on Texas Food and Feed” also determined that relaxing the Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS) would not result in lower corn prices for livestock and poultry feeders.

The study shows that prices of household groceries, such as bread, eggs, and milk are unrelated to ethanol or corn prices. The study points to higher oil prices as the underlying force impacting consumer prices and agriculture. The report was issued in response to mounting questions about the impact of increased ethanol production on the Texas agriculture sector and overall economy.

NCGA President Ron Litterer said, “The Texas A&M study dispels the food vs. fuel debate. This study shows there are many forces creating increases in food costs and ethanol is not a major factor. Clearly, corn is meeting the demands for biofuels.”

The analysis examines the potential effect of relaxing the RFS on corn prices and finds any action to slacken the standard would not significantly reduce corn prices. The RFS provision of the 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act requires the use of 36 billion gallons of renewable fuels by 2022, including a 15 billion gallon allotment for corn-based ethanol by 2015.

“Relaxing the RFS does not result in significantly lower corn prices,” the report finds. “This is due to the ethanol infrastructure already in place and the generally positive economics for the industry. The ethanol industry has grown in excess of the RFS, indicating that relaxing the standard would not cause a contraction in the industry.”

The analysis found that there are many important economic factors driving agricultural commodity markets and that higher energy costs are the fundamental drivers of changes in the agriculture industry.

“The underlying force driving changes in the agricultural industry, along with the economy as a whole, is overall higher energy costs, evidenced by $100 per barrel oil,” the study says.

The authors also found that speculative investment in the commodities futures market is leading to increased volatility.

“Speculative fund activities in futures markets have led to more money in the markets and more volatility,” according to the report. “Increased price volatility has encouraged wider trading limits. The end result has been the loss of the ability to use futures markets for price risk management due to the inability to finance margin requirements.”

Click here to read the study.

ABCs of Commercialization Set For June Corn Utilization and Technology Conference

An ABCs of Commercialization learning session is planned for this summer’s 2008 Corn Utilization and Technology Conference (CUTC) in Kansas City, Mo. Sponsored by the NCGA, attendees will learn the necessary steps to reach commercialization, including the research and development sides of product conception, licensing, how to attract venture capitalists and investors, and how to take a product to market. Time will be reserved for a question and answer session.

“This topic is extremely relevant because a lot of people attending CUTC have developed technologies and want to know how to commercialize them,” said session chairman Nathan Danielson, managing partner of BioCognito, LLC. “It is important to go through the proper steps to secure intellectual property rights. In this session, we will examine the steps and pitfalls of taking an idea from inspiration to commercialization.”

Panelists will include Kevin Buckley, Biotactica, LLC; Eric Lund, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Michael Peck, Open Prairie Ventures; Derek Rapp, Divergence Inc.; and Tom Redick, Global Environmental Ethics Counsel.

Scheduled for June 2-4 at the Kansas City Marriott Downtown, CUTC will emphasize the importance of identifying the next generation of technologies to sustain corn as nature’s feedstock of the future. Click here for more information, or to register or submit a technical poster.  

 

ANOTHER VIEW

Industry Expert Responds to Grocery Manufacturers’ Attack on Biofuels

Recently, E&E Publishing’s ClimateWire online newsletter ran a story on corn and food prices that quoted Scott Faber of the Grocery Manufacturers Association. Bill Jorgenson, managing principal and founding partner of SJH and Company, sent the following response and has given NCGA permission to reprint it. Click here for more information on the author.

Subject: GMA item in E&E

Your publication E&E Climate is one of the best.  It is a must read for me.

Let me comment on your last item of this evening from the GMA.

Scott Faber's comments from E&E News shows a disregard for fact. (More On This Story)

AROUND THE CORN BELT
News from State Associations


INDIANA:  Biofuels... Moving Indiana Forward is a one-day conference focusing on biofuels in Indiana. Indiana farmers and agribusinesses are invited to attend. It is scheduled for Monday April 28, 2008 at the Avalon Manor in Merrillville, Indiana. For more information and to register for the conference, click here.

Missouri:  As farmers begin planting this year's corn crop, Gov. Matt Blunt issued a proclamation this week declaring April to be Corn Month in Missouri. Taking place at the State Capitol, the ceremony commended the nearly 15,000 Missouri farm families that are responsible for helping produce this state's feed, food and fuel.

Reminding consumers of the significance of Missouri's corn crop and the products that come from corn, the proclamation highlights the economic importance of corn farmers. Last year, Missouri growers harvested over 3.2 million acres of corn, producing 461 million bushels, with a base value of more than $1.8 billion to this state's economy.

"Corn production continues to thrive in Missouri as producers take advantage of advances in seed technology and farming practices," said Gary Marshall, chief executive officer with the Missouri Corn Merchandising Council (MCMC). "Planting season is a time of optimism for us as we know that corn growers will once again step up production to meet the growing demands for corn. Our growers are dedicated. They work hard and utilize their resources, leading Missouri to rank ninth in U.S. corn production."  (More on this Story)

 

NCGA Pushes for Optional Revenue Based Farm Bill Program

In a letter to Senate and House Agriculture Committee leadership, NCGA President Ron Litterer urged support of a viable, optional revenue countercyclical program in the new farm bill. Litterer stressed the importance of an alternative risk management program that better protects producers against changing market conditions and shortfalls in production.

“NCGA recognizes the importance that a revenue-based safety net option does no harm to current farm support programs, but we must oppose changes that will, in effect, result in a meaningless option,” Litterer wrote.

Litterer said that a viable revenue counter cyclical program option is imperative given the new market realities and challenges farmers face – such as low yields from drought, floods and other adverse weather conditions. He indicated that escalating fertilizer, seed, chemicals, and land costs have significantly increased risks for farmers.

Litterer added, “We are deeply concerned, though, that savings reported to be generated by the Average Crop Revenue Election (ACRE) program may be maximized to offset increases for funding existing price based programs.”

“Since the 2002 Farm Bill’s enactment, our current policy of fixed price supports has functioned well as a risk management tool in times of chronic low prices due to continuing surpluses,” Litterer continued. “Because marketing loan payments are based on actual production, low yields lead to low support even though revenue is low. Federal crop insurance can trigger both indemnities and price support as a result of significant crop losses or a decline in prices, but examination of participation data in crop insurance reveals that most producers purchase policies with deductible losses from 25 to 35 percent.” 

On Wednesday, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi appointed conferees to participate in the farm bill negotiations with the Senate conferees. The House-Senate conference met for the first time Thursday to discuss the House’s latest farm bill proposal.

The current farm bill is set to expire April 18.

Click here to read the NCGA letter to Congress.

 

NCGA Comments on House Action Denying the Colombia Free Trade Agreement Vote

The NCGA said it is disappointed with Thursday’s 224-195 House vote lifting the requirement that the Colombia free trade agreement be considered within a 90-day window. The House action decreases the likelihood that the trade agreement with Colombia will be considered later this year. 

“While we are disappointed in today’s decision, we strongly hope that Congress will be willing to consider and weigh the real benefits of the Colombia free trade agreement to U.S. agriculture and corn growers nationwide,” said NCGA Joint Trade A-Team Chairman Bill Hoffman. “We urge Congress to vote on the trade agreement this year.” 

The Colombia TPA would provide immediate access to Colombia’s market for 2.1 million metric tons of corn at zero duty.  The U.S. feed grain industry will benefit from immediate duty free access to the Colombian market for distillers dried grains and corn gluten feed/meal.  NCGA estimates that U.S. corn dried distillers grains production will reach more than 31 million tons by 2010/2011.

 

NCGA Sees More Reason for Optimism on Corn Acres

A rise in the projected use of corn for export and as livestock feed provides increased room for optimism about corn acreage, the NCGA said Wednesday.

“Many analysts expect growers to increase the number of acres planted to corn, beyond the 86 million estimated last month by the USDA,” said NCGA Chairman Ken McCauley. “We’re already looking at the second-highest acreage in over 50 years and market fundamentals are strongly signaling for growers to consider planting more corn to meet increasing demand.”

McCauley, a grower from White Cloud, Kan., said he also took another look at his planting intentions and budgets following recent comments by Darrell Good, a University of Illinois agricultural economics professor. “The pendulum has swung decidedly in favor of corn at this point,” Good said in an Associated Press story on April 7. For a lot of the central and northern Illinois farms, he added, “corn pencils out easily” to be more profitable than soybeans.

In its monthly World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE), released today,  USDA projects increases in corn exports and use of the grain for livestock feed while projecting a decrease in the use of corn for ethanol. The report provides the following updated figures for corn consumption:

Feed and Residual: 6,150 million bushels (up 200 million from March WASDE report)
Ethanol: 3,100 million bushels (down 100 million from March)
Other Food, Seed and Industrial: 1,360 million bushels (up 5 million from March)
Total Domestic Use: 10,610 million bushels
Exports: 2,500 million bushels (up 50 million from March; a record high)
Total Use: 13,110 million bushels
Ending Stocks: 1,283 million (down 155 million from March)

The USDA also upgraded the season average price for corn to a midpoint of $4.30 per bushel.  McCauley notes while this is an increase from the previous projection, many farmers will receive far less than the prices of $6 or more currently quoted in the main stream media from the Chicago Board of Trade.

Click here to read the entire USDA WASDE Report

Click here for the Associated Press story on corn acreage

 

Now Hear This: A Better Way to Get Top NCGA News

The NCGA, which has been making audio files of its top news stories available for some time, is now providing another convenient way for listeners to get them – through podcast subscription.

“We’re always on the lookout for ways to improve service and make it more convenient for our key audiences to get our information,” said Fred Stemme, NCGA vice president of marketing. “More and more, people prefer to listen to the news while they are doing something else – rather than having to sit down and read it – and podcasting is a good tool for getting the word out about what we do.”

A podcast is a short, recorded radio program in the form of a digital audio file, usually in the popular MP3 format. This audio file is included in a feed (called RSS) that a computer or web service can subscribe to and automatically download for you to listen to either directly on your computer or on a portable audio player, such as an iPod. Many free subscription services are available.

Click here for more information.

 

NCGA Supports U.S. Colombia Free Trade Agreement

Fast track process for the U.S.-Colombia free trade agreement (FTA) got under way today, notes the NCGA.

“The Colombia free trade agreement will open up new opportunities for corn growers,” said NCGA President Ron Litterer. “Under the agreement, the United States will have immediate access to Colombia’s market for 2.1 million metric tons of corn at zero duty.” 

According to the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), 92 percent of U.S. imports from Colombia face absolutely no duty as a result of unilateral U.S. preference programs.  Similarly, Colombia’s tariffs on most imports from the United States range from 5 to 15 percent with some as high as 35 percent.

“The U.S. feed grain industry will benefit from immediate duty free access to the Colombian market for distillers dried grains and corn gluten feed/meal,” said NCGA Joint Trade A-Team Committee Chairman Bill Hoffman. 

NCGA estimates that U.S. corn dried distillers grains production will reach more than 31 million tons by 2010/2011.

“Enhanced market access for distillers dried grains products is becoming increasingly important as expansion of the U.S. ethanol industry continues to boost production of these feed products,” Litterer added.

Congress will vote on the matter within 90 days.

 

From This Week’s Blog:  To read comments from this week’s Corn Commentary Blog, please click the bullets below:

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Next Week  

April 16-18

NCGA CEO Rick Tolman and Director of Communications Mimi Ricketts attend the Agri-Marketing Conference in Kansas City, Mo.

April 17:

NCGA Corn Board Member Darrin Ihnen will be speaking at the DOE Biomass Conference in Alexandria, Va.

Calendar information is available on the NCGA Leader Resource Center, http://www.insidencga.com
© 2007 National Corn Growers Association

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