If we’re going to clean up America’s air, we need to start
with its biggest polluter—engine emissions.
The U.S. Department
of Energy estimates that 82 percent of the carbon monoxide, 43 percent
of the reactive organic gases (precursors to ground level ozone) and
57 percent of the nitrogen oxides in U.S cities are emitted from petroleum-based
transportation fuels.
The U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) says that gasoline is the largest source of
manmade carcinogens. The American Lung Association has noted that transportation
sources are responsible for 55.8 percent of outdoor air pollution—including
77.3 percent of total carbon monoxide. The burning of fossil fuels also
contributes to the development of greenhouse gases.