Greetings, I’m Captain Cornelius and I would like to be your travel guide.
None of us, unless our ancestors were American Indians, can call ourselves
native Americans. Most of our families came from Europe, Africa, or Asia.
When we study the history of our families it is called genealogy. Today,
I would like to tell you about my families’ history. Let’s call it CORN...alogy.
My roots began in
Central America over 7,000 years ago. It has often been said that my
early ancestors were truly a ...MAIZE...ing. Corn is a member of the
grass family of plants.
The Mayan, Aztec,
and Inca Indians of Central and South America learned to use almost
every part of the corn plant. The leaves contain a large amount of sugar
and they used them as the first "chewing gum." Immature corn was eaten
as a fresh vegetable. The dry, mature kernels of corn were ground into
flour, parched or popped. Can you imagine the Aztec Indian children
eating popcorn just like you do at the movies?
By the time Christopher
Columbus reached the New World in 1492, corn was grown from Southern
Canada to the Andes Mountains in South America. Early white settlers
soon learned to depend on corn as their main crop.
History says it
was corn that saved the Pilgrims that first winter in New England.
The Indian farmers
of the Ohio River Valley had been growing corn for over 1,700 years
when the first white-men crossed the Appalachian Mountains.
The trail of corn
can be followed throughout our history. Corn continues to be a major
source of food for humans and animals. Thanks to modern technology corn
has found its place in modern history.
Corn, a truly national
renewable resource, is being used to solve many of the environmental
problems facing us. Ethanol, an alcohol made from corn, is being blended
with gasoline to help reduce air pollution. One hundred percent biodegradable
plastics are being made from corn which promise to help with the problem
of overflowing land fills. Scientists have even developed a road de-icer
made from corn to replace salt and other water polluting chemicals.
The next time you
have a family reunion or get-together, remember my family. I know our
jokes may be a little corny and we all might have big ears, but most
people agree that corn has played an important part in man’s history.
Corn and its modern
uses promise to help make a better future for all of us.
Last reviewed May 7, 2004