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Her
journey to the cutting edge of biotechnology research has
taken Kan Wang halfway around the globe. As one of the industry’s
leading biotechnology researchers, Dr. Wang is working to
transform corn into medicines from a laboratory at Iowa State
University.
When
Dr. Kan Wang was a graduate candidate in Shanghai, China,
she knew she wanted to be involved in the forefront of genetic
research and to her that meant the human genome. But an opportunity
to pursue her doctorate in Europe changed her focus. “I
had the opportunity to study in Belgium with some of the pioneers
in plant genetics,” she says. Her newfound interest
would take her again halfway around the world to Iowa where
she worked first for a seed company and then on to Ames where
she is now an associate professor in agronomy at Iowa State
University.
Surrounded
by a sea of corn, which is fine with her, Wang is one of the
industry’s leading plant biotechnology researchers and
advocates for the promise of corn research. “Corn is
a remarkable plant,” she says. “And biotechnology
makes it more efficient on all fronts. If we can introduce
genes to produce higher-quality starch and more starch, farmers
will be able to produce more choices for the consumer.”
Wang
is leading a research project investigating ways to use corn
as a medium to produce animal vaccines. If successful, the
research will one day lead to antigens being grown in corn
plants under carefully controlled conditions. For the pharmaceutical
industry, her work may result in a new process to produce
medicines that are safer and more cost-effective than those
produced using animal tissue or bacterial culture as a growth
medium.
“We
are at a very exciting period of development in all areas
of biotechnology,” she says. “We’re obtaining
information at a pace that’s almost scary.”
Despite
the promise of biotechnology, Wang understands the speed of
its development is uncomfortable to some, but she believes
that’s because it’s not fully understood by all.
She believes most confusion over biotechnology can be cleared
up through education and information. She describes her approach
analytically, as if plotting it on a graph.
“Anxiety
increases when there is much awareness but little knowledge;
it declines when knowledge increases,” she says. “If
you know a little bit but don’t have a lot of knowledge,
the level of anxiety increases. If you don’t get the
whole picture, you have a lot of anxiety.”
If we
can ease the anxiety of consumers with information and education,
Wang sees unlimited potential for the promise of biotechnology.
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